Python Type System: Building an effective mental model
Madhukar Mishra (~madhukar93) |
Description:
Do you use isinstance()
frequently and know there is a better way, but you just don’t know how? Have you been bitten from using mutable arguments to functions?
Python has an interesting data model as a dynamic language. This model shapes the programs you write and a good understanding of this goes a long way in writing effective code. This talk covers the various approaches you could take to handle the behaviour of your objects from duck-typing to the new dataclasses introduced in Python 3.7. We will also take a deep dive into the Python data model itself and see how we can leverage it to give intuitive APIs to our libraries. All the benefits of having a thought out data model apply. Your code can be cleaner and easier to test.
"Bad programmers worry about the code. Good programmers worry about data structures and their relationships." - Linus Torvalds
"Show me your flowcharts and conceal your tables, and I shall continue to be mystified. Show me your tables, and I won’t usually need your flowcharts; they’ll be obvious." - Fred Brooks
- Python is strongly typed (2 min, total: 2min)
- Python is dynamically typed (2 min, total: 4 min)
- Now I don't know what object I have ! (3 min, total: 7 min)
- Duck typing and variable naming
- Modelling data in Python (12 min, total: 19 min)
- class vs dicts: Which one do you need
- Metaclasses: The case of the Django ORM
- Dataclasses: The syntax sugar we always wanted
- Gradual/optional typing in Python (5 min, total: 24 min)
- static type checking and type safety
Prerequisites:
Familiarity with object oriented Python
Speaker Info:
I am a full stack dev at Grofers where Python is our first choice for everything from backend services to infrastructure orchestration. I have worked on a wide range of solutions using Python, among them are APIs that power our consumer ecosystem at scale, inventory/content management systems, and other high throughput ETL services in Python.